What is a chronic infectious disease caused by HIV?

What is a chronic infectious disease caused by HIV?

• A. Tuberculosis
• B. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
• C. Viral Hepatitis
• D. Influenza

Answer: (B)

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the chronic infectious disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV attacks the body's immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells, which are crucial for the body’s ability to fend off infections. When the immune system becomes severely weakened due to the progressive destruction of these cells by HIV, the individual is diagnosed with AIDS, allowing opportunistic infections and certain cancers to thrive. Other options, while they pertain to infectious diseases, do not stem from HIV. Tuberculosis, for example, is a bacterial infection often associated with immunocompromised states but is not caused by HIV. Viral Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver caused by different types of viruses, and Influenza is a viral infection affecting the respiratory system. None of these conditions are directly linked to HIV or are a result of its infection.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the chronic infectious disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV attacks the body's immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells, which are crucial for the body’s ability to fend off infections. When the immune system becomes severely weakened due to the progressive destruction of these cells by HIV, the individual is diagnosed with AIDS, allowing opportunistic infections and certain cancers to thrive.

Other options, while they pertain to infectious diseases, do not stem from HIV. Tuberculosis, for example, is a bacterial infection often associated with immunocompromised states but is not caused by HIV. Viral Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver caused by different types of viruses, and Influenza is a viral infection affecting the respiratory system. None of these conditions are directly linked to HIV or are a result of its infection.